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1 צנן
צָנַן(cmp. סָנַן) ( to sting; (of taste) to be pungent; (of color) to be bright, polished); (of temperature) to be cold. Mekh. Yithro s. 4 רחק ממנה צ׳ if he is removed from it, he is cold. Y.Pes.IV, 31b top שלא תִיצַן that she (the ass in heat) may not cool off (before copulation). Gen. R., s. 87 איקונין … וצָ׳ דמו he saw his fathers image before him, and his blood grew cold; ib. s. 98 וצינן (corr. acc., or וצוּנָּן); a. e.V. צוֹנָן. Hif. הֵיצֵן, Nif. נָצַן to become cold. Y.Hor.III, 46d יָצֵן he must become cold (suppress his passion); לאה׳ if he does not cool off (what shall he do)? Ib. ויהא מֵיצַן and he will cool off. Ib. ראה … מידה׳ he saw his fathers image and at once was cooled off (v. supra).Gen. R. s. 20 שמא תִיצּוֹן (Nif.), v. next w. Hif. הוּצַן to be cooled off. Ab. Zar. III, 9 ישן יוּצַן if it is an old oven, it must be allowed to cool off (before being used again); Pes.26b; 27a. Pi. צִנֵּן to cool off. Sabb.53a לצַנְּנָהּ to cause the perspiring animal to cool off, opp. לחממה to keep her warm. B. Bath.74b סירס … וצי׳ הנקבה he emasculated the male (Leviathan), and cooled the female. Ex. R. s. 10 ומְצַנְּנִין אותו (not ומצנן) they caused the stove to cool off. Pes.118a the angel Gabriel said, ארד וַאֲצַנֵּןוכ׳ let me go down and cool the furnace ; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 98, v. supra. Pu. צוּנָּן to be cooled off. Gen. R. s. 98, v. supra.Part. מְצוּנָּן; f. מְצוּנֶּנֶת. Ḥull.III, 5 המצ׳ an animal suffering from frost; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 19. Hithpa. הִצְטַנֵּן, Nithpa. נִצְטַנֵּן to become cold; to get chills. Sabb.129a הקיז דם ונ׳ if one has chills after bloodletting. Yoma 77a אלמלא לא נִצְטַנְּנוּוכ׳ if the coals had not been cooled off on their transmission from the hand of the Cherub Sot.11b; Ex. R. s. 1 מִצְטַנְּנוֹת, v. יָרֵךְ; a e. -
2 צָנַן
צָנַן(cmp. סָנַן) ( to sting; (of taste) to be pungent; (of color) to be bright, polished); (of temperature) to be cold. Mekh. Yithro s. 4 רחק ממנה צ׳ if he is removed from it, he is cold. Y.Pes.IV, 31b top שלא תִיצַן that she (the ass in heat) may not cool off (before copulation). Gen. R., s. 87 איקונין … וצָ׳ דמו he saw his fathers image before him, and his blood grew cold; ib. s. 98 וצינן (corr. acc., or וצוּנָּן); a. e.V. צוֹנָן. Hif. הֵיצֵן, Nif. נָצַן to become cold. Y.Hor.III, 46d יָצֵן he must become cold (suppress his passion); לאה׳ if he does not cool off (what shall he do)? Ib. ויהא מֵיצַן and he will cool off. Ib. ראה … מידה׳ he saw his fathers image and at once was cooled off (v. supra).Gen. R. s. 20 שמא תִיצּוֹן (Nif.), v. next w. Hif. הוּצַן to be cooled off. Ab. Zar. III, 9 ישן יוּצַן if it is an old oven, it must be allowed to cool off (before being used again); Pes.26b; 27a. Pi. צִנֵּן to cool off. Sabb.53a לצַנְּנָהּ to cause the perspiring animal to cool off, opp. לחממה to keep her warm. B. Bath.74b סירס … וצי׳ הנקבה he emasculated the male (Leviathan), and cooled the female. Ex. R. s. 10 ומְצַנְּנִין אותו (not ומצנן) they caused the stove to cool off. Pes.118a the angel Gabriel said, ארד וַאֲצַנֵּןוכ׳ let me go down and cool the furnace ; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 98, v. supra. Pu. צוּנָּן to be cooled off. Gen. R. s. 98, v. supra.Part. מְצוּנָּן; f. מְצוּנֶּנֶת. Ḥull.III, 5 המצ׳ an animal suffering from frost; Tosef. ib. III (IV), 19. Hithpa. הִצְטַנֵּן, Nithpa. נִצְטַנֵּן to become cold; to get chills. Sabb.129a הקיז דם ונ׳ if one has chills after bloodletting. Yoma 77a אלמלא לא נִצְטַנְּנוּוכ׳ if the coals had not been cooled off on their transmission from the hand of the Cherub Sot.11b; Ex. R. s. 1 מִצְטַנְּנוֹת, v. יָרֵךְ; a e. -
3 נזל
v. become liquid; catch a cold————————v. to flow; drip————————v. to liquefy -
4 גבר I
גְּבַרI ch. sam(גברto be uppermost, prevail; to be strong). Targ. Ps. 103:11.Gitt.60b, v. אַלִּים. Pes.76a, a. fr. עילאה ג׳ in the case of a contact between warm and cold substances, the upper one prevails (heating or cooling the substance into which it is poured); תתאה ג׳ the lower prevails. Pa. גַּבֵּר as preced. Pi. Targ. Am. 5:9. Targ. Zech. 10:6; a. e.Part. pass. מְגַבַּר growing, swelling. Targ. Is. 8:8. Af. אַגְבַּר to make strong, to cause to overpower. Targ. Is. 41:25.Snh.38a אַגְבְּרוּ חמראוכ׳ let the wine get the better of the young men, i. e. give them plenty to drink, that they may become mirthful. -
5 גְּבַר
גְּבַרI ch. sam(גברto be uppermost, prevail; to be strong). Targ. Ps. 103:11.Gitt.60b, v. אַלִּים. Pes.76a, a. fr. עילאה ג׳ in the case of a contact between warm and cold substances, the upper one prevails (heating or cooling the substance into which it is poured); תתאה ג׳ the lower prevails. Pa. גַּבֵּר as preced. Pi. Targ. Am. 5:9. Targ. Zech. 10:6; a. e.Part. pass. מְגַבַּר growing, swelling. Targ. Is. 8:8. Af. אַגְבַּר to make strong, to cause to overpower. Targ. Is. 41:25.Snh.38a אַגְבְּרוּ חמראוכ׳ let the wine get the better of the young men, i. e. give them plenty to drink, that they may become mirthful. -
6 פוג
פּוּג(b. h.; cmp. פוח) to evaporate, become faint; to escape. Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 5 שתָּפוּג צינתן sufficient time for the cold in them to escape; Sabb.40b שתפוג Ms. M. (ed. שתָּפִיג); Y. ib. III, 6b top שתפיג. Yoma 34b שתפוג Ms. M. (ed. שתפיג). Ker.6b כדי שלא תפוג ריחה that its fragrance may not escape. Y.Bets. I, 60d top שטעמן פָּג their flavor would escape; a. fr. Hif. הֵפִיג 1) same, v. supra. Erub.64b עד שיָפִיג יינינו until the wine we drank has escaped (the effect of the wine is overcome). 2) to lose taste, intensity; to cause to escape; to cool off; to mitigate. Pes.41a מים שאין מְפִיגִין טעמן water, which does not give up its taste (to the substance boiled in it) שאר משקין שמפיגיןוכ׳ other liquids, which do communicate their taste. Bets.14a כל התבלין מפיגין טעמן … מְפִיגָהוכ׳ all spices lose their taste (when pounded a day before), but salt does not Midr. Till. to Ps. 79 ה׳ את חמתווכ׳ let out his anger on wood and stone. Snh.22b דרך … מפיגין את היין a walk of a mile, or a little sleep cause the wine to escape (counteract the effect of the wine); Erub. l. c. Ib. שדרך מפיגהוכ׳ that walking counteracts B. Bath.10a יין מְפִיגוֹ, v. פַּחַד.Yoma I, 7 והָפֵג אחתוכ׳ and drive out (thy drowsiness, cool thy feet), v. אֶחָד. Ib. 75b דברים … מן מְפִיגָן the manna counteracted the effect of such food as traders sold them; a. e. -
7 פּוּג
פּוּג(b. h.; cmp. פוח) to evaporate, become faint; to escape. Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 5 שתָּפוּג צינתן sufficient time for the cold in them to escape; Sabb.40b שתפוג Ms. M. (ed. שתָּפִיג); Y. ib. III, 6b top שתפיג. Yoma 34b שתפוג Ms. M. (ed. שתפיג). Ker.6b כדי שלא תפוג ריחה that its fragrance may not escape. Y.Bets. I, 60d top שטעמן פָּג their flavor would escape; a. fr. Hif. הֵפִיג 1) same, v. supra. Erub.64b עד שיָפִיג יינינו until the wine we drank has escaped (the effect of the wine is overcome). 2) to lose taste, intensity; to cause to escape; to cool off; to mitigate. Pes.41a מים שאין מְפִיגִין טעמן water, which does not give up its taste (to the substance boiled in it) שאר משקין שמפיגיןוכ׳ other liquids, which do communicate their taste. Bets.14a כל התבלין מפיגין טעמן … מְפִיגָהוכ׳ all spices lose their taste (when pounded a day before), but salt does not Midr. Till. to Ps. 79 ה׳ את חמתווכ׳ let out his anger on wood and stone. Snh.22b דרך … מפיגין את היין a walk of a mile, or a little sleep cause the wine to escape (counteract the effect of the wine); Erub. l. c. Ib. שדרך מפיגהוכ׳ that walking counteracts B. Bath.10a יין מְפִיגוֹ, v. פַּחַד.Yoma I, 7 והָפֵג אחתוכ׳ and drive out (thy drowsiness, cool thy feet), v. אֶחָד. Ib. 75b דברים … מן מְפִיגָן the manna counteracted the effect of such food as traders sold them; a. e. -
8 צחצח I
צִחְצֵחַI (v. צחח) 1) to polish, furbish; to clarify, make clear. B. Mets.84a משיְצַחְצְחָן במים arms are considered finished, when the smith has furbished (steeled) them by putting them in cold water. R. Hash. 33a מים … כדי לצַחְצְחוֹ you may pour water or wine into the Shofar to make its sound clear. Nidd.25b מְצַחְצְחוֹ, v. טָרַ־.Part. pass. מְצוּחְצָח; f. מְצוּחְצֶחֶת; Pl. מְצוּחְצָהִין; מְצוּחְצָחוֹת. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18, v. צִחְצוּחַ. 2) to become or be clear. Y.Nidd.II, 50a bot. במְצַחְצֵחַ when the blood is clear (fluid). Ib. b top, opp. מקדיר. Ib. אפי׳ מְצַחְצְחִין even when the blood is clear. Deut. R. s. 1 לשונו … ומצַחְצְחָה מידוכ׳ his tongue is cured and speaks at once clearly in teaching the words of the Law. -
9 צִחְצֵחַ
צִחְצֵחַI (v. צחח) 1) to polish, furbish; to clarify, make clear. B. Mets.84a משיְצַחְצְחָן במים arms are considered finished, when the smith has furbished (steeled) them by putting them in cold water. R. Hash. 33a מים … כדי לצַחְצְחוֹ you may pour water or wine into the Shofar to make its sound clear. Nidd.25b מְצַחְצְחוֹ, v. טָרַ־.Part. pass. מְצוּחְצָח; f. מְצוּחְצֶחֶת; Pl. מְצוּחְצָהִין; מְצוּחְצָחוֹת. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18, v. צִחְצוּחַ. 2) to become or be clear. Y.Nidd.II, 50a bot. במְצַחְצֵחַ when the blood is clear (fluid). Ib. b top, opp. מקדיר. Ib. אפי׳ מְצַחְצְחִין even when the blood is clear. Deut. R. s. 1 לשונו … ומצַחְצְחָה מידוכ׳ his tongue is cured and speaks at once clearly in teaching the words of the Law. -
10 צננא
צִנְנָאm. (preced.) cold. Naz.22b כי מתפיס … בצ׳ מתפיס (Rashi בצינ׳) when a man takes hold (of a dish), does he do so when it is in its original condition (as it is cooked), or when it is cooled off?, i. e. when referring to a thing in a vow, is the vowing person presumed to mean the thing when it is yet prohibited (as flesh of a peace-offering before the blood is sprinkled), or when it has become permitted?; Ned.11b בהיתירא, a gloss that took the place of our w.; Ar. reads בצְנָפָא, q. v. -
11 צִנְנָא
צִנְנָאm. (preced.) cold. Naz.22b כי מתפיס … בצ׳ מתפיס (Rashi בצינ׳) when a man takes hold (of a dish), does he do so when it is in its original condition (as it is cooked), or when it is cooled off?, i. e. when referring to a thing in a vow, is the vowing person presumed to mean the thing when it is yet prohibited (as flesh of a peace-offering before the blood is sprinkled), or when it has become permitted?; Ned.11b בהיתירא, a gloss that took the place of our w.; Ar. reads בצְנָפָא, q. v. -
12 קרס
קָרַס(b. h.) to curve, contract, shrink. Nif. נִקְרַס to warp; to crack from contraction. Gen. R. s. 12, end אם אני נותן … הם נִקְרָסִין Ar. (ed. מַקְרִיסִין Hif.) if I put hot water into them, they will burst; if cold, they will crack. Hif. הִקְרִיס 1) same, v. supra. 2) (of wine) to become sourish. Ber.40b היין שה׳ Ms. F. a. Ar. (ed. שהִקְרִים); B. Bath.95b Ms. H. (ed. שהקרים), v. קָרַם. -
13 קָרַס
קָרַס(b. h.) to curve, contract, shrink. Nif. נִקְרַס to warp; to crack from contraction. Gen. R. s. 12, end אם אני נותן … הם נִקְרָסִין Ar. (ed. מַקְרִיסִין Hif.) if I put hot water into them, they will burst; if cold, they will crack. Hif. הִקְרִיס 1) same, v. supra. 2) (of wine) to become sourish. Ber.40b היין שה׳ Ms. F. a. Ar. (ed. שהִקְרִים); B. Bath.95b Ms. H. (ed. שהקרים), v. קָרַם.
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